Movement Disorders (revue)

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Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met and the Risk of Dyskinesias in Parkinson's Disease

Identifieur interne : 001178 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001177; suivant : 001179

Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met and the Risk of Dyskinesias in Parkinson's Disease

Auteurs : Lonneke M. L. De Lau [Pays-Bas] ; Dagmar Verbaan [Pays-Bas] ; Johan Marinus [Pays-Bas] ; Peter Heutink [Pays-Bas] ; Jacobus J. Van Hilten [Pays-Bas]

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RBID : Pascal:12-0106493

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English descriptors

Abstract

Background: The A-allele of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met polymorphism is associated with decreased enzymatic activity and higher dopamine availability. Methods: We studied 219 patients with PD who were free of dyskinesias at baseline and underwent thorough annual examinations. Results: The A-allele of the COMT Val158Met polymorphism was related to an increased risk of developing dyskinesias during follow-up, in a dose-dependent manner (adjusted hazard ratios for the AG and AA genotypes [compared to GG]: 2.09 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.07-4.06] and 2.81 [CI, 1.43-5.54], respectively). Conclusions: This finding suggests that genetic factors may affect susceptibility to dyskinesias in PD.


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: The A-allele of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met polymorphism is associated with decreased enzymatic activity and higher dopamine availability. Methods: We studied 219 patients with PD who were free of dyskinesias at baseline and underwent thorough annual examinations. Results: The A-allele of the COMT Val158Met polymorphism was related to an increased risk of developing dyskinesias during follow-up, in a dose-dependent manner (adjusted hazard ratios for the AG and AA genotypes [compared to GG]: 2.09 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.07-4.06] and 2.81 [CI, 1.43-5.54], respectively). Conclusions: This finding suggests that genetic factors may affect susceptibility to dyskinesias in PD.</div>
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