Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met and the Risk of Dyskinesias in Parkinson's Disease
Identifieur interne : 001178 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001177; suivant : 001179Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met and the Risk of Dyskinesias in Parkinson's Disease
Auteurs : Lonneke M. L. De Lau [Pays-Bas] ; Dagmar Verbaan [Pays-Bas] ; Johan Marinus [Pays-Bas] ; Peter Heutink [Pays-Bas] ; Jacobus J. Van Hilten [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Background: The A-allele of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met polymorphism is associated with decreased enzymatic activity and higher dopamine availability. Methods: We studied 219 patients with PD who were free of dyskinesias at baseline and underwent thorough annual examinations. Results: The A-allele of the COMT Val158Met polymorphism was related to an increased risk of developing dyskinesias during follow-up, in a dose-dependent manner (adjusted hazard ratios for the AG and AA genotypes [compared to GG]: 2.09 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.07-4.06] and 2.81 [CI, 1.43-5.54], respectively). Conclusions: This finding suggests that genetic factors may affect susceptibility to dyskinesias in PD.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Catechol O-methyltransferase</term>
<term>Dyskinesia</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dyskinésie</term>
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Catechol O-methyltransferase</term>
<term>Facteur risque</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: The A-allele of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met polymorphism is associated with decreased enzymatic activity and higher dopamine availability. Methods: We studied 219 patients with PD who were free of dyskinesias at baseline and underwent thorough annual examinations. Results: The A-allele of the COMT Val158Met polymorphism was related to an increased risk of developing dyskinesias during follow-up, in a dose-dependent manner (adjusted hazard ratios for the AG and AA genotypes [compared to GG]: 2.09 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.07-4.06] and 2.81 [CI, 1.43-5.54], respectively). Conclusions: This finding suggests that genetic factors may affect susceptibility to dyskinesias in PD.</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="De Lau, Lonneke M L" sort="De Lau, Lonneke M L" uniqKey="De Lau L" first="Lonneke M. L." last="De Lau">Lonneke M. L. De Lau</name>
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<name sortKey="Van Hilten, Jacobus J" sort="Van Hilten, Jacobus J" uniqKey="Van Hilten J" first="Jacobus J." last="Van Hilten">Jacobus J. Van Hilten</name>
<name sortKey="Verbaan, Dagmar" sort="Verbaan, Dagmar" uniqKey="Verbaan D" first="Dagmar" last="Verbaan">Dagmar Verbaan</name>
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